What does "security control" refer to in the context of eMASS?

In the context of eMASS, "security control" refers to measures implemented to reduce risk to an acceptable level. This encompasses a wide range of activities designed to protect information systems and data, ensuring compliance with established security standards and guidelines. Security controls can include technical measures, such as firewalls or encryption, administrative actions, such as security policies and training, and physical safeguards, like access control to facilities. The fundamental goal of these controls is to mitigate identified risks to the information systems effectively, thereby protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data.

Understanding the role of security controls is essential in the broader framework of risk management and cybersecurity practices within eMASS, as they directly contribute to an organization's overall security posture and mission assurance. This approach enables organizations to identify, assess, and respond to risks in a structured manner, ensuring that security requirements are met while maintaining operational effectiveness.