What are Security Controls assessed in eMASS based on?

The assessment of Security Controls in eMASS is based on the NIST SP 800-53 framework. This framework provides a comprehensive set of security and privacy controls for federal information systems and organizations, emphasizing a risk management approach. The framework assists organizations in selecting appropriate security controls to protect their information systems, which aligns with federal standards and regulations.

The use of NIST SP 800-53 ensures that security assessments are consistent, repeatable, and compliant with federal requirements. It includes guidelines for tailoring security controls to specific organization needs while maintaining baseline security standards. This approach helps organizations effectively manage risk and protect sensitive information, making it fundamental to the eMASS process.

Other frameworks or standards listed, such as ISO 27001, Federal Information Processing Standards, and Common Criteria, serve important roles in the broader security landscape but are not the primary basis for the security control assessments conducted in eMASS. Each of these has its own focus and domain of application that is distinct from the specific guidelines provided by NIST SP 800-53 for federal information systems.